Wills & Mandates

Advance Medical Directives: An Essential Document

Reviewed and approved by Me Mirabela Petrulian4 min read

Me Mirabela Petrulian, Notary

Founder, Groupe Synergie Notaires (2007) · Member of the Chambre des notaires du Québec

Close-up of a hand signing a contract, showcasing a pen and elegant handwriting.

Photo by energepic.com on Pexels

Imagine a family member rushed to the hospital, unable to speak for themselves. Doctors are asking difficult questions. Your loved ones, in shock, are faced with decisions that carry enormous weight — without knowing what that person would have truly wanted. This is a reality many families in Laval and across the greater Montréal area have lived through. It didn't have to unfold that way. Advance medical directives exist precisely for this reason: to give those you love the invaluable gift of clarity, at the moment they need it most.

What Advance Medical Directives Are — and What They Are Not

Advance medical directives can be prepared in advance, while you are able to consent to care. They allow you to express your wishes regarding certain medical care should you be in a situation where you are no longer able to consent to it yourself. Advance medical directives have binding legal value when they apply. When a person has become unable to consent to care, the wishes clearly expressed in their advance medical directives have, under the conditions set out by law, the same value as if they had been expressed by a person able to consent to care.

Not to Be Confused with a Protection Mandate

This is a common source of confusion: advance medical directives are not the same as a protection mandate. These two documents are complementary, but distinct. A protection mandate designates a trusted person to make decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. Advance medical directives, on the other hand, record your own wishes directly — independent of any third-party intervention. Having one does not replace the other. Me Petrulian will walk you through the details during your consultation.

What You Can Express in Your Directives

Your advance medical directives belong entirely to you. You can specify the types of care you wish to receive or refuse under various medical circumstances, the personal values that should guide your care team's decisions, and the individuals you want to be informed or involved throughout the process.

Real Situations, Real Stakes

These directives come into effect in a range of scenarios: a temporary incapacity following an accident, a serious illness resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness, or a terminal condition. In each of these situations, having expressed your wishes in advance significantly eases the emotional and decisional burden on your loved ones. They don't have to guess. They know.

Why the Notary's Role Matters

Drafting advance medical directives without professional guidance carries real risks. A document that is poorly worded, incomplete, or fails to meet legal requirements may not be recognized when it matters most. Working with a notary in Laval, such as Me Petrulian, ensures that your wishes are expressed with precision, within a legally valid framework recognized by Quebec healthcare institutions.

The notary serves as a guide throughout this process: helping you think through the various scenarios you may face, find the right words to reflect your values and wishes, and produce a document that will carry the full weight you intend. It is as much a human accompaniment as it is a legal one.

Waiting Is a Real Risk

There is a natural tendency to put this kind of planning off. Yet no one is immune to a sudden medical emergency — whether it affects you directly or an aging parent. For many families in Sainte-Dorothée and the surrounding area, it often takes witnessing a difficult situation close to home to prompt the realization: we never had that conversation. We didn't know what they wanted.

End-of-life planning is not an act of resignation. It is an act of responsibility and love toward those around you. Whether you're approaching end-of-life planning in Sainte-Dorothée or elsewhere in Laval, the principle is the same: act now, while you are fully able to speak for yourself.

The Right Time Is Today

Whether you are 45 and in excellent health, or supporting an aging parent through decline, reflecting on your advance medical directives is always worthwhile. This is not a document you draft out of fear — it is one you draft with clarity and care.

Contact Groupe Synergie Notaires

At Groupe Synergie Notaires, we support families throughout Laval and the greater Montréal area at every stage of estate and medical planning. Me Mirabela Petrulian welcomes you in a warm and confidential setting to help you draft your advance medical directives with care and rigour.

Book your appointment today at our office located at 67 Samson Boulevard, Laval (Sainte-Dorothée). Call us at (514) 399-1009 or reach us by email at info@gsnotaires.com. Your wishes deserve to be heard — even when you can no longer voice them yourself.


This text is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. As each situation is unique, it is recommended that you consult a professional to obtain advice tailored to your particular situation.

Need help with your file?

Our team, led by Me Mirabela Petrulian, assists you in Laval. See our dedicated page or book an appointment.